comprehensive report on Ship-to-Ship (STS) Transfers for UAE (Fujairah Offshore Anchorage Area – FOAA) and Singapore (Jurong Port), including features and equipment required for STS transfers. This report is tailored for fuel trading and serves as a complete reference for your operations:

Complete Report on STS Transfers for UAE and Singapore

1. STS Transfers in UAE (Fujairah Offshore Anchorage Area – FOAA)

Technical Papers and Permissions Required:

1. Prior Approval from Fujairah Port Authority:
   • Submit a formal request for STS operations, including vessel details, cargo specifics, and operational plans.
   • Provide a Notice of Readiness (NOR) to the port authority.
2. STS Operation Plan:
   • A detailed plan outlining the following:
     • Vessel particulars (names, IMO numbers, sizes, and types).
     • Cargo details (type, quantity, and specifications).
     • STS transfer location within FOAA.
     • Safety and emergency response procedures.
3. International Maritime Organization (IMO) Compliance:
   • Adherence to MARPOL Annex I (prevention of pollution by oil) and Annex VI (air pollution prevention).
   • Compliance with the International Safety Guide for Oil Tankers and Terminals (ISGOTT).
4. Bunker Delivery Note (BDN):
   • Required for fuel transfers, detailing the type and quantity of fuel delivered.
5. Certificate of Insurance (COI):
   • Proof of valid insurance coverage for STS operations, including liability for spills or accidents.
6. Oil Spill Response Plan:
   • A detailed plan for handling potential oil spills, including equipment availability and response team coordination.
7. Waste Management Plan:
   • Documentation of procedures for handling and disposing of waste generated during STS operations.
8. Weather and Sea Condition Reports:
   • Proof of monitoring weather forecasts and ensuring safe conditions for STS transfers.

Key Features of FOAA for STS Operations:

• Location: Approximately 12 nautical miles off the coast of Fujairah, outside UAE territorial waters.
• Capacity: Can accommodate VLCCs, Suezmax vessels, and multiple simultaneous STS operations.
• Regulations: Strict adherence to Fujairah Port Authority and IMO guidelines.
• Bunkering Facilities: World-class bunkering services available for marine fuels (VLSFO, MGO, etc.).
• Weather: Favorable conditions year-round, with occasional rough seas in winter.

2. STS Transfers in Singapore (Jurong Port)

Technical Papers and Permissions Required:

1. Prior Approval from Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA):
   • Submit an application for STS operations, including vessel and cargo details.
   • Provide a Notice of Readiness (NOR) to MPA.
2. STS Operation Plan:
   • A comprehensive plan detailing:
     • Vessel particulars (names, IMO numbers, sizes, and types).
     • Cargo details (type, quantity, and specifications).
     • STS transfer location within Jurong Port.
     • Safety and emergency response procedures.
3. IMO Compliance:
   • Adherence to MARPOL Annex I and Annex VI.
   • Compliance with ISGOTT guidelines.
4. Bunker Delivery Note (BDN):
   • Required for fuel transfers, detailing the type and quantity of fuel delivered.
5. Certificate of Insurance (COI):
   • Proof of valid insurance coverage for STS operations, including liability for spills or accidents.
6. Oil Spill Response Plan:
   • A detailed plan for handling potential oil spills, including equipment availability and response team coordination.
7. Waste Management Plan:
   • Documentation of procedures for handling and disposing of waste generated during STS operations.
8. Weather and Sea Condition Reports:
   • Proof of monitoring weather forecasts and ensuring safe conditions for STS transfers.

Key Features of Jurong Port for STS Operations:

• Location: Strategically located in Singapore, one of the world’s busiest bunkering hubs.
• Capacity: Can handle a wide range of vessels, including VLCCs and smaller tankers.
• Regulations: Strict adherence to MPA and IMO guidelines.
• Bunkering Facilities: Advanced bunkering services for marine fuels (VLSFO, MGO, etc.).
• Weather: Generally favorable conditions, with occasional monsoon-related challenges.

3. Features and Equipment Required for STS Transfers

Essential Features for STS Operations:

1. Safe Anchorage Area:
   • Adequate space for vessels to maneuver and maintain safe distances during transfers.
   • Designated anchorage points to avoid congestion.
2. Weather Monitoring Systems:
   • Real-time weather and sea condition monitoring to ensure safe operations.
3. Communication Systems:
   • Reliable VHF radio and satellite communication for coordination between vessels and port authorities.
4. Navigation Aids:
   • Buoys, markers, and GPS systems to guide vessels during STS operations.

Equipment Required for STS Transfers:

1. Fenders:
   • High-quality fenders to prevent damage to vessels during mooring and transfer operations.
2. Transfer Hoses:
   • Flexible, reinforced hoses designed for oil and fuel transfers, capable of handling high pressure and volume.
3. Emergency Response Equipment:
   • Oil spill containment booms, skimmers, and dispersants.
   • Firefighting equipment, including foam monitors and extinguishers.
4. Mooring Lines and Winches:
   • Heavy-duty mooring lines and winches to secure vessels during STS operations.
5. Pumping Systems:
   • High-capacity pumps to facilitate the transfer of fuel or cargo between vessels.
6. Safety Gear:
   • Personal protective equipment (PPE) for crew members, including life jackets, helmets, and gloves.
7. Monitoring Systems:
   • Flow meters and pressure gauges to monitor the transfer process and ensure safety.

Comparison of STS Rules in UAE (FOAA) and Singapore (Jurong Port):

Conclusion:

Both Fujairah Offshore Anchorage Area (FOAA) in the UAE and Jurong Port in Singapore are world-class hubs for STS operations, particularly for fuel trading. While FOAA operates in international waters, Jurong Port operates within Singapore’s port limits. Both locations require strict adherence to IMO guidelines, local regulations, and comprehensive safety and environmental protocols.

For successful STS operations, ensure all technical papers, permissions, and plans are in place, and monitor weather and sea conditions closely. Additionally, the use of proper equipment and adherence to safety protocols are critical for smooth and efficient transfers.