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Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG)
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is a flammable hydrocarbon gas mixture, primarily consisting of propane and butane, widely used as a versatile fuel for heating appliances, cooking, vehicles, refrigeration, and as a petrochemical feedstock. Its high energy density and clean-burning properties make it an efficient choice for these applications.Around two-thirds of global LPG supply comes as a by-product from natural gas processing, while the remaining portion is produced during the fractional distillation of crude oil.
LPG is traded either as pure individual components (e.g., propane or butane) or in customized mixtures and ratios. It is stored and transported under pressure (or refrigerated) in specialized steel vessels, typically via sea routes using pressurized or semi-refrigerated vessels, as well as road networks with ISO tanks and tankers.
We actively trade LPG by buying and selling the product, managing physical logistics through sea vessels, ISO tanks, and road tankers, and providing brokerage services in the region. We maintain strong direct and indirect connections with major global traders, tier-one suppliers, and refineries.
In local markets like India, Bangladesh LPG reaches end-users in bulk form through specialized road tankers and ISO tanks, while retail and commercial customers access it via cylinders in various sizes. We can customize cargo specifications to meet diverse needs, from petrochemical plants and blenders to autogas and bottled gas users.
The Middle East holds a dominant position in supplying to broader South Asian LPG markets, with Dubai serving as a key business, trading, and financial hub. Traditional major trading flows include shipments from the Arabian Gulf to Asia, as well as from the Mediterranean and Black Sea regions. LPG is also traded on derivatives markets through forward and swap contracts.
Our core trading activities include:
- Buying and selling LPG
- Handling transportation and logistics for pressurized and semi-refrigerated LPG via sea, ISO tanks, and road tankers
- Brokering regional transactions
We operate in full compliance with each country’s local regulations and laws governing the gas industry. With years of experience, we have developed deep expertise in regional compliance. While aiming to establish ourselves as a strong regional player, our long-term vision is to build a vertically integrated group through strategic alliances, joint ventures, and acquisitions of storage, midstream, and downstream assets in Pakistan and other South Asian countries.
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Specifications for Buyers in South Asia:
| Test Item | Result (Composite) | Unit | Test Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Propane (C3 & lighter hydrocarbons) | 35 ± 5 | wt% | ASTM D2163 / Equivalent |
| Butane (C4 & heavier hydrocarbons) | 65 ± 5 | wt% | ASTM D2163 / Equivalent |
| C5 Hydrocarbons | 0.5 ± 0.05 | wt% | ASTM D2163 / Equivalent |
| Ethane (C2) | < 0.05 | wt% | ASTM D2163 / Equivalent |
| Butadiene | < 0.01 | wt% | ASTM D2163 / Equivalent |
| Total Sulphur | Report | ppm | ASTM D6667 / Equivalent |
| Vapour Pressure @ 37°C | Input | — | — |
| Vapour Pressure @ 37.8°C | Input | kPa | ASTM D2598 / Equivalent |
| Density @ 15°C | 0.5 ± 0.1 | kg/L | ASTM D2598 / Equivalent |
| Copper Strip Corrosion (1h @ 37.8°C) | 1A | — | ASTM D1838 / Equivalent |
| Residue on Evaporation @ 38°C | 0.04 ± 0.01 | ml/100 ml | ASTM D2158 / Equivalent |
| Free Water | NIL | — | Visual |
| Appearance | Clear & Bright | — | Visual |
| Odour | Detectable | — | Sensory |
| Molecular Weight | Report | — | Calculated |
| Country of Origin | Any non-sanctioned country | — | — |
Notes from the table:
- Propane + Butane together make up ~100% (35% ±5 + 65% ±5).
- Very low C5, ethane, and butadiene content (tight controls).
- Typical commercial LPG blend with higher butane content.
- “Input” for vapour pressure likely means it is a measured/recorded value rather than a strict specification limit in this document.
LPG Specifications of sellers:
Qatar origin LPG Chemical Composition:
These specifications are for information purposes only and shall not be binding upon the Seller. The Seller will bear no liability for delivering product that doesn’t conform to these specifications.
PROPANE
| Property | Specification | Test Method |
|---|---|---|
| Methane content | 10 ppmv maximum | ASTM D2163 |
| Ethane content | 2.0 liqvol% maximum | ASTM D2163 |
| Propane content | 95.0 liqvol% minimum | ASTM D2163 |
| Butanes content | 3.0 liqvol% maximum | ASTM D2163 |
| Pentanes + content | 15 ppmv maximum | ASTM D2163 |
| Olefins content | 0.05 wt% maximum | ASTM D2163 |
| Vapor pressure | 200 psig max at 100 °F | ASTM D1267 |
| Corrosion (copper strip) | 1 maximum | ASTM D1838 |
| Total sulfur | 15 ppmw maximum | ASTM D2784 |
| Hydrogen sulfide content | negative | ASTM D2420 |
| Water content | 10 ppmw maximum | ASTM E-700 |
| Residues | ||
| 1) Residue number | 10 maximum | ASTM D2158 |
| 2) Oil number | Pass test requirements | ASTM D2158 |
BUTANE
| Property | Specification | Test Method |
|---|---|---|
| Methane content | 10 ppmv maximum | ASTM D2163 |
| Ethane content | 10 ppmv maximum | ASTM D2163 |
| Propane content | 2.0 liqvol% maximum | ASTM D2163 |
| Butanes content | 97.0 liqvol% minimum | ASTM D2163 |
| Pentanes + content | 1.0 liqvol% maximum | ASTM D2163 |
| Olefins content | 0.1 wt% maximum | ASTM D2163 |
| Vapor pressure | 70 psig max at 100 °F | ASTM D1267 |
| Corrosion (copper strip) | 1 maximum | ASTM D1838 |
| Total sulfur | 15 ppmw maximum | ASTM D2784 |
| Hydrogen sulfide content | negative | ASTM D2420 |
| Water content | 10 ppmw maximum | ASTM E-700 |
| Residues | ||
| 1) Residue number | 10 maximum | ASTM D2158 |
| 2) Oil number | Pass test requirements | ASTM D2158 |
Normally, the Country of Origin of the Product (LPG) shall most likely be SAUDI ARABIA, OMAN, UAE, QATAR, KUWAIT, IRAQ or TURKIYA i.e. mainly any of the Arabian Gulf Countries with loading Ports in the Arabian Gulf and the Arabian Sea. We also continue to explore the possibility of LPG supply from Central Asian Republics and other non-sanctioned countries.
