- A high-yielding variety. The rhizomes are long, plumpy. smooth, and have strong fingers.
- Rhizome Color: Deep Orange
- Erode
02 – IISR – KEDARAM
Curcumin : 5.7%
- This variety can be grown throughout India.
- Rhizome Color: Reddish Yellow
- Popularly grown in Kerala
03 – IISR – SUDARSANA: Curcumin 7.09%
- Also, a high-yielding variety but of short duration. The rhizomes are thick and plump.
- Rhizome Color: Orange
- Kerala and Andhra Pradesh
04 – IISR – SUGUNA: Curcumin 4.09%
- This is also a high-yield but short-duration variety that remains free from all sorts of disease incidence reported in farmer’s fields.
- Rhizome Color: Orange
- Kerala and Andhra Pradesh
05 – IISR – ALLEPPEY SUPREME
- This rhizome is usually pear-shaped.
- Color: Reddish Orange
- Kerala
06 – IISR – PRABHA: Curcumin 6.52%
- Good quality and also a high-yielding variant that has a great market value.
- Color: Reddish Yellow
- Kerala and Tamil Nadu
07 – IISR – PRAGATI: Curcumin 5.02%
- A high-yielding but short-duration variety. It is suitable for areas with serious irrigation issues.
- Rhizome Color: Orange
- Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, and Chhattisgarh
08 – KANTHI: Curcumin 7.18%
- It is a mother rhizome that is big and comes with medium bold fingers with close internodes.
- Rhizome Color: Cream
- Trichur
09 – Megha
- The rhizomes are bold and come with a high curcumin level. Suitable for growing in North West Bengal and across the hilly regions of the North East.
- Rhizome Color: Bright Yellow
- Meghalaya
10 – Narendra Turmeric
- It is known as NDH -18. Popular due to its high curcumin level and adaptability rate.
- Faizabad
11 – Prathibha
Curcumin: 6.52%
- The rhizomes are plumpy and bold with enough fiber content.
- Rhizome Color: Reddish Brown
- Kerala and Tamil Nadu
12 – Rajendra Sonia
- The rhizomes are bold and plumpy. It is a short duration variety.
- Rhizome Color
- North Bihar
13 – Roma: Curcumin 6.0%
- Suitable for growing in Orissa, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh.
- Rhizome Color: Deep Orange
- Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Kerala
14 – Sobha: Curcumin 7.39%
- This variant comes with enough tertiary rhizomes. The mother rhizome has medium-sized bold fingers with close internodes.
- Rhizome Color: Rhizome’s Inner Core is Dark Orange
- Trichur
15 – Sona : Curcumin: 7.11%
- The rhizomes are usually medium in size and bold with no tertiary roots.
- Rhizome Color: Orange Yellow
- Trichur
16 – Suvarna : Curcumin: 4.3%
- A high-yielding but short-duration variety. The rhizomes are medium and bold with tertiary fingers.
- Rhizome Color: Deep Orange Yellow
- Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka
Some of these aforementioned varieties are local cultivars based on their cultivation area.
However, some improved turmeric varieties are also released from
ICAR – Indian Institute of Spice Research, Kozhikode.