Oncology & Anticancer Medicines (Organized for clarity with focus on key details relevant for imports/usage in markets like China, Kazakhstan, Russia, and strong Indian supply ecosystem via biosimilars/generics). Biosimilars offer significant cost savings while maintaining similar efficacy and are widely used in India.

Section 1: Key Oncology Medicines (PD-1 inhibitors, TKIs, Monoclonal Antibodies, etc.)

Relevant for targeted/immunotherapy usage patterns in the mentioned regions.

  1. Pembrolizumab (PD-1 inhibitor immunotherapy)
    • Originator Brand: Keytruda (Merck)
    • Common Pack: 100 mg / 4 mL single-dose vial (injection)
    • Biosimilars in India: Emerging/approved (e.g., Dr. Reddy’s with Alvotech collaboration)
    • Manufacturer: Merck Sharp & Dohme (originator)
    • Typical Use: Lung cancer, melanoma, head & neck, etc.
    • Approx. Cost: ~₹1.5–2 lakh per 100 mg vial
  2. Nivolumab (PD-1 inhibitor)
    • Originator Brand: Opdivo (Bristol Myers Squibb)
    • Common Pack: 40 mg/4 mL or 100 mg/10 mL vial
    • Biosimilars in India: Available/limited options
    • Manufacturer: BMS (originator)
    • Typical Use: Lung, kidney, melanoma, etc.
  3. Osimertinib (EGFR TKI)
    • Originator Brand: Tagrisso (AstraZeneca)
    • Common Pack: 40 mg or 80 mg tablets (blister of 30 tablets)
    • Biosimilars in India: Limited (mainly originator; pipeline generics)
    • Manufacturer: AstraZeneca
    • Typical Use: Non-small cell lung cancer
    • Approx. Cost: ~₹1–2 lakh per month
  4. Trastuzumab (HER2 monoclonal antibody)
    • Originator Brand: Herceptin (Roche)
    • Common Pack: 440 mg vial (lyophilized powder for injection)
    • Biosimilars in India: Hervycta (Biocon), Canmab (Biocon), others from Dr. Reddy’s/Intas
    • Manufacturer: Roche (originator); Biocon, Dr. Reddy’s, etc. (biosimilars)
    • Typical Use: HER2+ breast/gastric cancer
    • Biosimilar Price: ~₹20,000–60,000 per 440 mg
  5. Rituximab (CD20 monoclonal antibody)
    • Originator Brand: MabThera / Rituxan (Roche)
    • Common Pack: 100 mg/10 mL or 500 mg/50 mL vial
    • Biosimilars in India: Reditux (Dr. Reddy’s), Ristova, others
    • Manufacturer: Roche (originator); Dr. Reddy’s, Biocon, etc. (biosimilars)
    • Typical Use: Lymphoma, leukemia
    • Biosimilar Price: ~₹8,000–30,000 per vial
  6. Bevacizumab (VEGF inhibitor)
    • Originator Brand: Avastin (Roche)
    • Common Pack: 100 mg/4 mL or 400 mg/16 mL vial
    • Biosimilars in India: Versavo (Dr. Reddy’s), others
    • Manufacturer: Roche (originator); Dr. Reddy’s, etc. (biosimilars)
    • Typical Use: Colorectal, lung, ovarian cancers
  7. Cisplatin (Platinum-based chemotherapy)
    • Common Brands: Platinol (historical); generics like Kemoplat, Cisplam
    • Common Pack: 10 mg/20 mL, 50 mg/50 mL, or 100 mg vial (injection)
    • Generics in India: Widely available (Cipla, Fresenius Kabi, Intas, Dr. Reddy’s, etc.)
    • Typical Use: Broad spectrum (lung, ovarian, testicular) — highly affordable

Additional Common Options in India

  • Imatinib (CML/GIST): Veenat (Natco), Imatib (Cipla) — 100/400 mg tablets. Widely generic.
  • Paclitaxel / Docetaxel: Multiple generics (Taxol origin + Indian makers) — 30/100/260 mg vials.

Key Indian Manufacturers: Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories, Biocon, Natco Pharma, Cipla, Sun Pharma, Intas, Zydus, Emcure, and others. Notes: Biosimilars provide major cost savings with comparable efficacy; widely adopted in India for export potential.

Section 2: Comprehensive Anticancer Drugs List

Salt Name Indian Brand Names Major Manufacturers Common Strengths & Forms Typical Use
Azacitidine AZADINE, AZACYTIN, AZZURE INTAS, DR REDDY’S, SUN PHARMA 100 mg, 150 mg — 30 ml Vial Myelodysplastic syndromes, AML
Abiraterone Acetate ABIRAPRO, ZELGOR, ABITATE GLENMARK, SUN PHARMA, DR REDDY’S 250 mg, 500 mg — Tablets Prostate cancer
Afatinib Dimaleate Xovoltib, AFZETA, AFATIN Boehringer, SUN, BDR 20/30/40 mg — 28/30 Tablets NSCLC
Arsenic Trioxide ARSENOX, ARSIKEM INTAS, ALKEM 10 mg — 10 ml Vial Acute promyelocytic leukemia
Aprepitant APRECAP, APRELIEF, APRESET GLENMARK, SUN, ALKEM 150 mg, 125+80 mg Kit Chemotherapy-induced nausea
Anastrozole ARMIDEX, ALTRAZ, ARMOTRAZ ASTRAZENECA, ALKEM, CIPLA 1 mg — 10/14/28 Tablets Breast cancer (HR+)
Bicalutamide TABI, CALURAN, CASODEX DR REDDY’S, SUN, ASTRAZENECA 50 mg — 30 Tablets Prostate cancer
Bortezomib MYEZOM, VELTIP, BORVIZ DR REDDY’S, PFIZER, INTAS 2/2.5/3.5 mg — Vial Multiple myeloma
Bevacizumab BEVATAS, AVASTIN, VERSAVO INTAS, ROCHE, DR REDDY’S 100/400 mg — 4/16 ml Vial Colorectal, lung, ovarian
Bendamustine BENZ, MAXTORIN, RIBOMUSTIN INTAS, PFIZER, JANSSEN 100 mg — Vial Lymphoma, CLL
Busulfan BUFATAS IV, BUCELON INTAS, CELON 60 mg — 10 ml Vial CML, conditioning
Bacillus Calmette-Guerin ONCO BCG, SII ONCO BCG CIPLA, SERUM INSTITUTE 40 mg — Vial Bladder cancer
Carfilzomib KYPROLIS, CARFIZOME DR REDDY’S, INTAS 60 mg — Vial Multiple myeloma
Chlorambucil CELKERAN, CLOKERAN CELON, NATCO 2/5 mg — 30 Tablets CLL, lymphoma
Capecitabine CAPESITE, CAPNAT, CACITAB ABBOTT, NATCO, ZYDUS 500 mg — 8/10 Tablets Breast, colorectal
Carboplatin CARBOPLATIN, UNICARBP PFIZER, UNITED BIOTECH 150/450 mg — 15/45 ml Vial Ovarian, lung
Cabozantinib CABOTRES, CABZORED, CABOTIB, CABDUAL CIPLA, DR REDDY’S, GLENMARK, INTAS 20/40/60 mg — 30 Tablets Kidney, thyroid, liver
Denosumab PROLIA, ROZEL, XGEVA, DENOSUREL DR REDDY’S, INTAS, RELIANCE 60/120 mg — Vial/Syringe Bone metastases
Darbepoetin Alfa CRESP, DARGEN, ACTORISE DR REDDY’S, LUPIN, CIPLA 25–500 mcg — Syringe/Vial Anemia in cancer
Doxorubicin LIPODOX, PEGADRIA SUN, INTAS 20/50 mg — 10/25 ml Vial Various solid tumors
Docetaxel TAXOCARE, DOCETERE, DOCETRUST INTAS, DR REDDY’S, PENECEA 20/80/120 mg — Vial Breast, lung, prostate
Degarelix DEGAPRIDE, DEGRINTA, DEGATIDE SUN, INTAS, CIPLA 60/80/120 mg — Vial Prostate cancer
Dasatinib DESATRUE, DASAPAN, DASATIB CIPLA, PENECEA, SAMARTH 50/70/100 mg — 30/60 Tablets CML, ALL
Everolimus EVERMIL, ROLIMUS, AFINITOR GLENMARK, CIPLA, NOVARTIS 5/10 mg — 10 Tablet Strip Breast, kidney, neuroendocrine
Enzalutamide ENZALAMIDE, ENZYLE, AZEL INTAS, SUN, DR REDDY’S 40/80 mg — 14/28 Capsules Prostate cancer
Erlotinib ERLONAT, ZYCEVA, ERLOCIP NATCO, ZYDUS, CIPLA 100/150 mg — 30 Tablets NSCLC
Fulvestrant FASLODEX, FULVENAT ASTRAZENECA, NATCO 250/500 mg — 5/10 ml Vial Breast cancer
Filgrastim GRAFEEL, NEUKINE, COLSTIM, EMGRAST, etc. DR REDDY’S, INTAS, ZYDUS, EMCURE, LUPIN 300 mcg — Prefilled Syringe Neutropenia
Fludarabine FLUDARA, FLUDACEL SANOFI, CELON 50 mg — Vial CLL, lymphoma
Gemcitabine CYTOGEM, GEMTAS DR REDDY’S, SUN 200/1000 mg — Vial Pancreatic, lung, breast
Goserelin Acetate ZOLADEX, GOSELIN ASTRAZENECA, BHARAT SERUM 3.6/10.8 mg — Syringe Prostate, breast
Gefitinib GEFTINAT, GEFITERO NATCO, HETERO 250 mg — 10/30 Tablets NSCLC
Ibrutinib IBRONZA, IBRUKEM, IMBRUVICA SUN, ALKEM, JANSSEN 140 mg — 30/90 Capsules Lymphoma, CLL
Imatinib Mesylate IMATIB, VEENAT CIPLA, NATCO 100/400 mg — Tablets CML, GIST
Letrozole LETROZ, LETOVAL SUN 2.5 mg — 10 Tablets Breast cancer
Leuprolide LEUPRIDE DEPOT, LUPRODEX, ELIGARD SUN, BHARAT SERUM, EMCURE 3.75/11.25/22.5/45 mg — Depot Inj Prostate cancer
Lapatinib Various 250 mg — Tablets HER2+ breast cancer
Lenalidomide Various 5/10/25 mg — Capsules Multiple myeloma
Megestrol MEGASTEROL Various 40/160 mg — Tablets Appetite stimulation, breast/endometrial
Methotrexate Various 500 mg — Injection Various cancers, leukemia
Mitomycin Various 40 mg — Injection Bladder, gastric
Paclitaxel (incl. Nanoparticle) Various 30–300 mg — Injection Breast, ovarian, lung
Salt Name Indian Brand Names Major Manufacturers Common Strengths & Forms Typical Use
Pemetrexed Pemnat, Pemeta, Pemex, Alimta (originator) Natco, Dr. Reddy’s, Cipla, Intas, Eli Lilly 100 mg, 500 mg, 1000 mg — Lyophilized Vial NSCLC, mesothelioma
Sorafenib Sorafenat, Soranib, Nexavar (originator) Natco, Cipla, Bayer 200 mg — Tablets (60-tab pack) Liver (HCC), kidney, thyroid cancer
Temozolomide Temoside, Glioz, Temolon, Temodar (originator) Cipla, Dr. Reddy’s, Natco, Celon 5/20/100/250 mg — Capsules Glioblastoma, brain tumors
Vinorelbine Vinelbine, Cevin, Vinorelmil Intas, Dr. Reddy’s, Dabur, Fresenius 10 mg/ml, 50 mg/5 ml — Injection (also oral) Lung cancer, breast cancer
Oxaliplatin Oxaltie, Eloxatin (originator), Oxa Dr. Reddy’s, Intas, Cipla, Sanofi 50/100/150 mg — Vial Colorectal cancer
Irinotecan Irinotel, Campto (originator) Dr. Reddy’s, Cipla, Intas 40/100/500 mg — Vial Colorectal, pancreatic
Cyclophosphamide Endoxan, Cycloxan Baxter, Zydus, Intas 500/1000 mg — Vial / Tablets Lymphoma, breast, leukemia
Key Indian Manufacturers (Overall): Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories, Biocon, Natco Pharma, Cipla, Sun Pharma, Intas, Zydus, Emcure, Alkem, Glenmark, Fresenius Kabi, and many more.


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